In this video, we explain how the X and Y satin functions are used to increase the width of satin-stitch columns. We commonly use this when sewing small lettering with narrow columns, especially on fabrics such as PK knit golf shirts where stitches can sink into the weave. By widening the columns, we keep more of the stitching on top of the fabric and improve the finished appearance.
We also use the X-Y satin function to help correct registration issues. If a fill pattern has a satin border around it, the fabric may shift from push or pull during sewing and leave a gap between the fill stitches and the satin border. By making the satin stitches slightly wider, we close that gap, restore the proper overlap, and improve registration.
To use the function, we move the cursor next to either X satin or Y satin with the up-down button, then press the set button. We do not need to enter the same value for both directions, since in many cases correction is only needed in the Y direction. This is because vertical stitches tend to pull tighter than horizontal stitches, which can be seen in lettering where shapes sewn with vertical stitch directions may sit differently than shapes sewn with horizontal stitch directions.
We then enter a value from 0 to 5 and press the set button again to lock it in. A setting of 0 turns the function off, while 5 provides a full half millimeter of pull compensation. In most cases, we use a value of 1 or 2 for light compensation and 3 for heavier compensation. If a design requires a 4 or 5, we would usually review the digitizing in the embroidery software rather than rely entirely on machine-side adjustment.
When satin adjustments are dialed in for cleaner lettering, pair the design with quality Madeira thread for a crisp sewout.